Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) is the inability to stay awake during daytime hours, despite resting at night. EDS can be a symptom of a major life-threatening problem called sleep apnea.
Sleep Apnea
Sleep Apnea is a disorder that during sleep a person has short pauses of not breathing. The person with sleep apnea may wakeup several times during the night while struggling to breathe.
There are 3 main types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central and a combination of both. The most common form is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) that is characterized by blocked airflow due to relaxation of tissue in the throat. In OSA the obstruction of air results in the lungs receiving no air. Central Sleep Apnea (CSA) is when the brain does not send a signal to the body to breathe.
Symptoms
Excessive Daytime Sleeping (EDS) is the most common indicator of sleep apnea. Other symptoms include mood changes, irritability and loud snoring with short instances of silence. Although most people with sleep apnea fall asleep quickly, a few suffer from insomnia.
Risks
There are certain risks for people who have sleep apnea, but do not seek treatment. Heart failure and hypertension are the most urgent concerns regarding this sleep disorder. Obesity, heart attacks and slowed development in children are serious conditions connected with sleep apnea.
Diagnosis
A diagnosis of sleep apnea is accomplished by a discussion between patient-doctor and the analysis of a Polysomnography (PSD) or sleep study. During a sleep study, wires are attached to the skin to record information while the patient sleeps. The recorded data is analyzed to make a summary report and given to the patient’s physician.
Treatment
Sleep apnea is handled in different ways depending on health history and severity. Changes in lifestyle, prescribed medications and special pillows are the least restrictive treatment options. People with a more severe prognosis may need airway pressure machines or surgery.








